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When AI can do the work, what should managers still decide?

Leave request workflow The manager remains accountable while the agent handles the agreed routine work. Staffing and reporting lines can now be examined against the volume of human work that remains. LeaveExtra leave Apply rulesClause used Checked Checks passRoutine work Qualifies No coverCover set Maintenance Accountable Decide coverCover set

Can agreed guidance settle the choice? No

Would getting it wrong have serious consequences? Yes

Arrange cover Reorganise work

1 Consider a leave request that passes through several people before it reaches a manager. Much of that work consists of checking records and applying a policy.

2 An agent with authorised access can perform those checks. Once the process is reliable, routine steps can proceed within the authority already agreed.

3 Even an unusual request can follow a rule. If the policy defines when additional leave is allowed, the exception does not automatically need a manager’s judgement.

4 Two requests now qualify under that policy, but approving both would leave a critical service unstaffed. The policy provides no adequate way to resolve the conflict.

5 The manager must decide how to maintain cover while responding to the requests. This requires judgement because guidance cannot settle the choice, and getting it wrong has serious consequences.

6 The manager remains accountable while the agent handles the agreed routine work. Staffing and reporting lines can now be examined against the volume of human work that remains.

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Organisations I have worked with

  • Multiplier HR
  • Monginis
  • HDFC Bank
  • NTPC
  • Max Healthcare
  • Zydus
  • Hyundai Mobis
  • Infosys
  • Accenture
  • Tata Motors

I am Dr. Shiva Kakkar. I hold a PhD from IIM Ahmedabad, am former faculty at XLRI and lead product at Rehearsal AI.

I work with leadership teams on AI strategy, managerial decisions and the redesign of work.

Work I have built

Human-agent organisation design

A working worksheet for mapping what an agent can perform, which decisions require a person and who remains accountable.

Agent work
Tasks, information and agreed authority
Human work
Decisions, supervision and maintenance
Organisation
Remaining work and reporting relationships
Open the worksheet and code ↗

Writing and research